The main components of the BBB include:
The multicellular structure of the BBB allows it to perform several vital functions:
While the BBB is crucial for protecting the brain, this complex structure and its cellular interactions pose a challenge to the entry of medications for the treatment of neurological diseases. Therefore, the BBB is an important target for research that seeks to understand and manipulate its permeability.

The Mediterranean Diet’s Secret Shield: Natural Compounds in Brain Protection
The Mediterranean Diet is far more than an eating pattern; it’s a lifestyle, a philosophy that invites us to enjoy fresh, whole, and seasonal foods. For decades, science has validated its undeniable benefits for cardiovascular health, longevity, and, crucially, for brain health.
But what is the secret behind its remarkable ability to protect our brain?
The answer lies in the abundance of bioactive compounds found in its foods. Among them, naringenin and hydroxytyrosol emerge as true heroes, playing a fundamental role in maintaining the integrity of our blood-brain barrier (BBB).
To fully appreciate the value of naringenin and hydroxytyrosol, we first need to understand the structure and function of the blood-brain barrier (1). Imagine it as an impenetrable fortress surrounding our brain, protecting it from invaders.
The BBB is a highly specialized network of endothelial cells lining the brain’s blood vessels, along with astrocytic end-feet and pericytes, forming a complex and intricate structure. Its primary function is to rigorously control what enters and exits the brain, acting as a selective filter.
This “filter” allows essential nutrients, such as oxygen and glucose, vital for brain function, to pass through while preventing the entry of potentially harmful substances, toxins, pathogens (viruses, bacteria), and even unwanted peripheral immune system cells that could cause inflammation and brain damage.
However, this barrier, while robust, is not invincible. Conditions like chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, aging, hypertension, diabetes, and even certain lifestyle factors can compromise its integrity, making it more permeable and vulnerable (2).
When the BBB is compromised, the brain is exposed to a hostile environment, which can accelerate neurodegenerative and inflammatory processes and, thus, contribute to the progression of diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, and even disorders such as stress, anxiety, and other conditions.
This is where our Mediterranean Diet heroes come in.
Naringenin and hydroxytyrosol are compounds known for their potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Naringenin is particularly abundant in citrus fruits. Think of grapefruits, oranges, lemons, and tangerines, all staples of the Mediterranean Diet. Additionally, naringenin can be found in smaller amounts in tomatoes, cherries, blueberries, and even in some fresh herbs like parsley (3). Hydroxytyrosol is one of the most powerful polyphenols found in nature. It’s present in extra virgin olive oil, olives, and to a lesser extent, in olive tree leaves (4).
Scientific studies have already shown that both compounds can act in different ways to protect brain cells. However, little is still known about their effect on this guardian of the brain, the BBB.
The true magic of the Mediterranean Diet lies not just in isolated compounds, but in the synergy between the multitude of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals it offers. Naringenin and hydroxytyrosol are brilliant examples of how the components of this diet work together, mutually reinforcing each other to create a protective environment for the brain.
By adopting an eating pattern that prioritizes:
This combination of foods and their bioactive compounds acts on multiple pathways: they reduce systemic and cerebral inflammation, combat oxidative stress, optimize energy metabolism, promote vascular health, and support neuronal plasticity. The result is a stronger, more resilient BBB, and a brain better equipped to withstand the challenges of aging and disease.
Ultimately, the Mediterranean Diet offers a holistic approach to brain health. By choosing this dietary path, we are not just having a delicious meal, but actively investing in the protection and well-being of our most vital organ, ensuring that its protective shield, the BBB, remains strong and effective throughout life.
How about adding more extra virgin olive oil and an orange to your diet today?
Authors: Daniela Simões and Ana Paula Silva
Design: José Gomes
Text: António Piedade
Bibliography:
(1) Sanches, E.S., Simões, D., Baptista, F.I., Silva, A.P. (2025) Neurovascular dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: Underlying mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. Eur J Clin Invest, 55:e14319. https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.14319
(2) Beltran-Velasco, A. I., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2025). Impact of Peripheral Inflammation on Blood–Brain Barrier Dysfunction and Its Role in Neurodegenerative Diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(6), 2440. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26062440
(3) Duda-Madej, A., Stecko, J., Sobieraj, J., Szymańska, N., & Kozłowska, J. (2022). Naringenin and Its Derivatives—Health-Promoting Phytobiotic against Resistant Bacteria and Fungi in Humans. Antibiotics, 11(11), 1628. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11111628
(4) Gallardo-Fernández, M., Gonzalez-Ramirez, M., Cerezo, A. B., Troncoso, A. M., & Garcia-Parrilla, M. C. (2022). Hydroxytyrosol in Foods: Analysis, Food Sources, EU Dietary Intake, and Potential Uses. Foods, 11(15), 2355. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11152355
(5) Li, S., Shao, H., Sun, T., Guo, X., Zhang, X., Zeng, Q., Fang, S., Liu, X., Wang, F., Liu, F., & Ling, P. (2024). Anti-neuroinflammatory effect of hydroxytyrosol: a potential strategy for anti-depressant development. Frontiers in pharmacology, 15, 1366683. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2024.1366683
(6) Zhu, Y., Guo, X., Li, S., Wu, Y., Zhu, F., Qin, C., Zhang, Q., & Yang, Y. (2024). Naringenin ameliorates amyloid-β pathology and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease. Communications biology, 7(1), 912. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06615-6
(7) Terracina, S., Petrella, C., Francati, S., Lucarelli, M., Barbato, C., Minni, A., Ralli, M., Greco, A., Tarani, L., Fiore, M., & Ferraguti, G. (2022). Antioxidant Intervention to Improve Cognition in the Aging Brain: The Example of Hydroxytyrosol and Resveratrol. International journal of molecular sciences, 23(24), 15674. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232415674
(8) Mehranfard, N., Ghasemi, M., Rajabian, A., & Ansari, L. (2023). Protective potential of naringenin and its nanoformulations in redox mechanisms of injury and disease. Heliyon, 9(12), e22820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22820
(9) Reyes, J. J., Villanueva, B., López-Villodres, J. A., De La Cruz, J. P., Romero, L., Rodríguez-Pérez, M. D., Rodriguez-Gutierrez, G., Fernández-Bolaños, J., & González-Correa, J. A. (2017). Neuroprotective Effect of Hydroxytyrosol in Experimental Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 65(22), 4378–4383. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02945
(10) Faryadras, K., Golchoobian, R., Iranzadeh, S., & Roghani, M. (2025). Promising neuroprotective potential of naringenin against trimethyltin-induced cognitive deficits and hippocampal neurodegeneration in rats. Frontiers in neuroscience, 19, 1567236. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2025.1567236
(11) Abdelkawy, Y. S., Elharoun, M., Sheta, E., Abdel-Raheem, I. T., & Nematalla, H. A. (2024). Liraglutide and Naringenin relieve depressive symptoms in mice by enhancing Neurogenesis and reducing inflammation. European journal of pharmacology, 971, 176525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176525
(12) D’Andrea, G., Ceccarelli, M., Bernini, R., Clemente, M., Santi, L., Caruso, C., Micheli, L., & Tirone, F. (2020). Hydroxytyrosol stimulates neurogenesis in aged dentate gyrus by enhancing stem and progenitor cell proliferation and neuron survival. FASEB journal: official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 34(3), 4512–4526. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201902643R
(13) Calahorra, J., Shenk, J., Wielenga, V. H., Verweij, V., Geenen, B., Dederen, P. J., Peinado, M. Á., Siles, E., Wiesmann, M., & Kiliaan, A. J. (2019). Hydroxytyrosol, the Major Phenolic Compound of Olive Oil, as an Acute Therapeutic Strategy after Ischemic Stroke. Nutrients, 11(10), 2430. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102430
Os principais componentes da BHE incluem:
A estrutura multicelular da BHE permite que ela desempenhe várias funções vitais:
Se por um lado a BHE é fundamental para proteger o cérebro, por outro lado, esta complexa estrutura e as suas interações celulares constituem um desafio à entrada de medicamentos no cérebro para o tratamento de doenças neurológicas. Deste modo, a BHE constitui um alvo importante para investigações que procuram entender e manipular a sua permeabilidade.

A Dieta Mediterrânica é muito mais do que um padrão alimentar; é um estilo de vida, uma filosofia que nos convida a desfrutar de alimentos frescos, integrais e sazonais. Há décadas que a ciência valida os seus benefícios inegáveis para a saúde cardiovascular, a longevidade e, crucialmente, para a saúde cerebral.
Mas qual é o segredo por trás dessa notável capacidade de proteger o nosso cérebro?
A resposta está na abundância de compostos bioativos que constituem os alimentos, e entre eles, a naringenina e o hidroxitirosol emergem como verdadeiros heróis, desempenhando um papel fundamental na manutenção da integridade da nossa barreira hematoencefálica (BHE).
Para apreciarmos plenamente o valor da naringenina e do hidroxitirosol, precisamos primeiro de compreender a estrutura e a função da barreira hematoencefálica (1). Imagine-a como uma fortaleza impenetrável que rodeia o nosso cérebro, protegendo-o de invasores.
A BHE é uma rede altamente especializada de células endoteliais que revestem os vasos sanguíneos cerebrais, juntamente com os pés de astrócitos e pericitos, formando uma estrutura complexa e intrincada. A sua principal função é controlar rigorosamente o que entra e sai do cérebro, atuando como um filtro seletivo.
Este “filtro” permite a passagem de nutrientes essenciais, como o oxigénio e glicose, vitais para o funcionamento cerebral, enquanto impede a entrada de substâncias potencialmente nocivas, toxinas, agentes patogénicos (vírus, bactérias) e até mesmo células do sistema imunitário periférico indesejadas, que poderiam causar inflamação e dano cerebral.
No entanto, esta barreira, embora robusta, não é invencível. Condições como a inflamação crónica, o stress oxidativo, o envelhecimento, a hipertensão, a diabetes e até mesmo certos fatores de estilo de vida podem comprometer a sua integridade, tornando-a mais permeável e vulnerável (2).
Quando a BHE é comprometida, o cérebro fica exposto a um ambiente hostil, o que pode acelerar processos neurodegenerativos e inflamatórios e, deste modo, contribuir para a progressão de doenças como Alzheimer, Parkinson, esclerose múltipla e até mesmo para distúrbios como stress, ansiedade e outras perturbações.
É aqui que entram os nossos heróis da Dieta Mediterrânica.
A naringenina e o hidroxitirosol são compostos conhecidos pelos seus potentes efeitos antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórios.
A naringenina é particularmente abundante em frutas cítricas. Pense em toranjas, laranjas, limões e tangerinas – todos pilares da Dieta Mediterrânica. Além disso, a naringenina pode ser encontrada em menor quantidade em tomates, cerejas, mirtilos e até em algumas ervas frescas como a salsa (3). Já o hidroxitirosol é um dos mais poderosos polifenóis encontrados na natureza. Está presente no azeite virgem extra, nas azeitonas e, em menor grau, nas folhas da oliveira (4).
Estudos científicos já demonstraram que ambos os compostos podem atuar de diferentes formas para proteger as células cerebrais. No entanto, ainda pouco se sabe sobre o seu efeito neste guardião do cérebro que é a BHE.
Estudos emergentes sugerem que o hidroxitirosol pode estimular a neurogénese (a formação de novos neurónios) em certas regiões do cérebro, como o hipocampo, que é crucial para a memória e a aprendizagem (12). Esta é uma descoberta excitante que aponta para um potencial rejuvenescedor no cérebro.
A verdadeira magia da Dieta Mediterrânica não reside apenas em compostos isolados, mas na sinergia entre a multitude de nutrientes, vitaminas, minerais e fitoquímicos que ela oferece. A naringenina e o hidroxitirosol são exemplos brilhantes de como os componentes desta dieta trabalham em conjunto, reforçando-se mutuamente para criar um ambiente protetor para o cérebro.
Ao adotar um padrão alimentar que privilegie:
Este conjunto de alimentos e os seus compostos bioativos atuam em múltiplas vias: reduzem a inflamação sistémica e cerebral, combatem o stress oxidativo, otimizam o metabolismo energético, promovem a saúde vascular e apoiam a plasticidade neuronal. O resultado é uma BHE mais forte e resiliente, e um cérebro melhor equipado para resistir aos desafios do envelhecimento e da doença.
Em última análise, a Dieta Mediterrânica oferece uma abordagem holística para a saúde cerebral. Ao escolher este caminho alimentar, não estamos apenas a fazer uma refeição saborosa, mas a investir ativamente na proteção e no bem-estar do nosso órgão mais vital, garantindo que o seu escudo protetor, a BHE, se mantenha forte e eficaz ao longo da vida.
Que tal adicionar mais azeite virgem extra e uma laranja à sua dieta hoje?
Autores: Daniela Simões and Ana Paula Silva
Ilustrações: José Gomes
Texto: António Piedade
Referências bibliográfica:
(1) Sanches, E.S., Simões, D., Baptista, F.I., Silva, A.P. (2025) Neurovascular dysfunction in psychiatric disorders: Underlying mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. Eur J Clin Invest, 55:e14319. https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.14319
(2) Beltran-Velasco, A. I., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2025). Impact of Peripheral Inflammation on Blood–Brain Barrier Dysfunction and Its Role in Neurodegenerative Diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(6), 2440. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26062440
(3) Duda-Madej, A., Stecko, J., Sobieraj, J., Szymańska, N., & Kozłowska, J. (2022). Naringenin and Its Derivatives—Health-Promoting Phytobiotic against Resistant Bacteria and Fungi in Humans. Antibiotics, 11(11), 1628. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11111628
(4) Gallardo-Fernández, M., Gonzalez-Ramirez, M., Cerezo, A. B., Troncoso, A. M., & Garcia-Parrilla, M. C. (2022). Hydroxytyrosol in Foods: Analysis, Food Sources, EU Dietary Intake, and Potential Uses. Foods, 11(15), 2355. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11152355
(5) Li, S., Shao, H., Sun, T., Guo, X., Zhang, X., Zeng, Q., Fang, S., Liu, X., Wang, F., Liu, F., & Ling, P. (2024). Anti-neuroinflammatory effect of hydroxytyrosol: a potential strategy for anti-depressant development. Frontiers in pharmacology, 15, 1366683. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2024.1366683
(6) Zhu, Y., Guo, X., Li, S., Wu, Y., Zhu, F., Qin, C., Zhang, Q., & Yang, Y. (2024). Naringenin ameliorates amyloid-β pathology and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease. Communications biology, 7(1), 912. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06615-6
(7) Terracina, S., Petrella, C., Francati, S., Lucarelli, M., Barbato, C., Minni, A., Ralli, M., Greco, A., Tarani, L., Fiore, M., & Ferraguti, G. (2022). Antioxidant Intervention to Improve Cognition in the Aging Brain: The Example of Hydroxytyrosol and Resveratrol. International journal of molecular sciences, 23(24), 15674. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232415674
(8) Mehranfard, N., Ghasemi, M., Rajabian, A., & Ansari, L. (2023). Protective potential of naringenin and its nanoformulations in redox mechanisms of injury and disease. Heliyon, 9(12), e22820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22820
(9) Reyes, J. J., Villanueva, B., López-Villodres, J. A., De La Cruz, J. P., Romero, L., Rodríguez-Pérez, M. D., Rodriguez-Gutierrez, G., Fernández-Bolaños, J., & González-Correa, J. A. (2017). Neuroprotective Effect of Hydroxytyrosol in Experimental Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 65(22), 4378–4383. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02945
(10) Faryadras, K., Golchoobian, R., Iranzadeh, S., & Roghani, M. (2025). Promising neuroprotective potential of naringenin against trimethyltin-induced cognitive deficits and hippocampal neurodegeneration in rats. Frontiers in neuroscience, 19, 1567236. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2025.1567236
(11) Abdelkawy, Y. S., Elharoun, M., Sheta, E., Abdel-Raheem, I. T., & Nematalla, H. A. (2024). Liraglutide and Naringenin relieve depressive symptoms in mice by enhancing Neurogenesis and reducing inflammation. European journal of pharmacology, 971, 176525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176525
(12) D’Andrea, G., Ceccarelli, M., Bernini, R., Clemente, M., Santi, L., Caruso, C., Micheli, L., & Tirone, F. (2020). Hydroxytyrosol stimulates neurogenesis in aged dentate gyrus by enhancing stem and progenitor cell proliferation and neuron survival. FASEB journal: official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 34(3), 4512–4526. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201902643R
(13) Calahorra, J., Shenk, J., Wielenga, V. H., Verweij, V., Geenen, B., Dederen, P. J., Peinado, M. Á., Siles, E., Wiesmann, M., & Kiliaan, A. J. (2019). Hydroxytyrosol, the Major Phenolic Compound of Olive Oil, as an Acute Therapeutic Strategy after Ischemic Stroke. Nutrients, 11(10), 2430. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102430
Οι κύριες συνιστώσες του αιματοεγκεφαλικού φραγμού περιλαμβάνουν:
Η πολυκυτταρική δομή του αιματοεγκεφαλικού φραγμού του επιτρέπει να εκτελεί διάφορες ζωτικές λειτουργίες:
Αν και ο αιματοεγκεφαλικός φραγμός είναι καθοριστικός για την προστασία του εγκεφάλου, η πολύπλοκη δομή του και οι κυτταρικές του αλληλεπιδράσεις καθιστούν δύσκολη την είσοδο φαρμάκων που προορίζονται για τη θεραπεία νευρολογικών παθήσεων. Ως εκ τούτου, ο αιματοεγκεφαλικός φραγμός αποτελεί σημαντικό πεδίο έρευνας με στόχο την κατανόηση και τον χειρισμό της διαπερατότητάς του.

Η μυστική ασπίδα της μεσογειακής διατροφής: φυσικά συστατικά για την προστασία του εγκεφάλου
Η Μεσογειακή Διατροφή δεν είναι απλώς ένα διατροφικό πρότυπο. Είναι ένας τρόπος ζωής, μια φιλοσοφία που μας προσκαλεί να απολαμβάνουμε φρέσκα, πλήρη και εποχιακά τρόφιμα. Εδώ και δεκαετίες, η επιστήμη έχει επιβεβαιώσει τα αναμφισβήτητα οφέλη της για την καρδιαγγειακή υγεία, τη μακροζωία και, κυρίως, για την υγεία του εγκεφάλου.
Αλλά ποιο είναι το μυστικό πίσω από την αξιοσημείωτη ικανότητά της να προστατεύει τον εγκέφαλό μας;
Η απάντηση βρίσκεται στον πλούτο των βιοενεργών ενώσεων που περιέχονται στα τρόφιμά της. Ανάμεσά τους, η ναρινγενίνη και η υδροξυτυροσόλη ξεχωρίζουν ως «ήρωες», καθώς παίζουν καθοριστικό ρόλο στη διατήρηση της ακεραιότητας του αιματοεγκεφαλικού φραγμού.
Για να εκτιμήσουμε πλήρως την αξία της ναρινγενίνης και της υδροξυτυροσόλης, πρέπει πρώτα να κατανοήσουμε τη δομή και τη λειτουργία του αιματοεγκεφαλικού φραγμού (1). Φανταστείτε τον ως ένα αδιαπέραστο φρούριο που περιβάλλει τον εγκέφαλό μας και τον προστατεύει από «εισβολείς».
Ο αιματοεγκεφαλικός φραγμός είναι ένα εξαιρετικά εξειδικευμένο δίκτυο ενδοθηλιακών κυττάρων που επενδύουν τα αγγεία του εγκεφάλου, μαζί με αστροκυτταρικά άκρα και περικύτταρα, , σχηματίζοντας μια πολύπλοκη δομή. Η κύρια λειτουργία του είναι να ελέγχει αυστηρά τι εισέρχεται και τι εξέρχεται από τον εγκέφαλο, λειτουργώντας ως ένα επιλεκτικό φίλτρο.
Αυτό το φίλτρο επιτρέπει την διέλευση βασικών θρεπτικών ουσιών, όπως οξυγόνο και γλυκόζη, που είναι ζωτικής σημασίας για τη λειτουργία του εγκεφάλου , ενώ εμποδίζει την είσοδο τοξινών, παθογόνων (ιούς, βακτήρια) και ακόμη και ανεπιθύμητων περιφερικών κυττάρων του ανοσοποιητικού που θα μπορούσαν να προκαλέσουν φλεγμονή.
Ωστόσο, ο αιματοεγκεφαλικός φραγμός δεν είναι άτρωτος. Καταστάσεις όπως η χρόνια φλεγμονή, το οξειδωτικό στρες, η γήρανση, η υπέρταση, ο διαβήτης αλλά και συνήθειες του τρόπου ζωής μπορούν να υπονομεύσουν την ακεραιότητά του, κάνοντάς τον πιο διαπερατό και ευάλωτο (2).Όταν διαταράσσεται η ακεραιότητα του αιματοεγκεφαλικού φραγμού, ο εγκέφαλος εκτίθεται σε ένα εχθρικό περιβάλλον, το οποίο μπορεί να επιταχύνει νευροεκφυλιστικές και φλεγμονώδεις διεργασίες και, ως εκ τούτου, να συμβάλει στην εμφάνιση νόσων όπως Αλτσχάιμερ, Πάρκινσον, σκλήρυνση κατά πλάκας, αλλά και διαταραχών όπως το άγχος, το στρες και άλλες παθήσεις. Κι εδώ ακριβώς μπαίνουν στο προσκήνιο τα «μυστικά όπλα» της μεσογειακής διατροφής.
Η ναρινγενίνη και η υδροξυτυροσόλη είναι γνωστές για τις ισχυρές αντιοξειδωτικές και αντιφλεγμονώδεις ιδιότητές τους.
Επιστημονικές μελέτες έχουν δείξει ότι και οι δυο αυτές ενώσεις μπορούν να δράσουν με διαφορετικούς τρόπους για την προστασία των εγκεφαλικών κυττάρων. Ωστόσο, λίγα είναι γνωστά για την επίδρασή τους σε αυτόν τον φύλακα του εγκεφάλου, τον αιματοεγκεφαλικό φραγμό:
Η πραγματική μαγεία της Μεσογειακής Διατροφής δεν βρίσκεται μόνο σε μεμονωμένα συστατικά , αλλά στη συνεργική δράση των πολυάριθμων θρεπτικών συστατικών, βιταμινών, μετάλλων και φυτοχημικών ουσιών που περιέχει.
Η ναρινγενίνη και η υδροξυτυροσόλη είναι εξαιρετικά παραδείγματα του τρόπου με τον οποίο τα συστατικά αυτής της διατροφής συνεργάζονται, ενισχύοντας αμοιβαία το ένα το άλλο για να δημιουργήσουν ένα προστατευτικό περιβάλλον για τον εγκέφαλο.
Υιοθετώντας ένα διατροφικό πρότυπο που δίνει προτεραιότητα στα εξής:
Αυτός ο συνδυασμός τροφίμων και των βιοενεργών τους συστατικών δρα σε πολλαπλά επίπεδα: μειώνουν τη συστηματική και εγκεφαλική φλεγμονή, καταπολεμούν το οξειδωτικό στρες, βελτιστοποιούν τον ενεργειακό μεταβολισμό, προάγουν την αγγειακή υγεία και υποστηρίζουν την νευρωνική πλαστικότητα. Το αποτέλεσμα είναι ένας ισχυρότερος και πιο ανθεκτικός αιματοεγκεφαλικός φραγμός και ένας εγκέφαλος καλύτερα εξοπλισμένος για να ανταπεξέλθει στις προκλήσεις της γήρανσης και της ασθένειας.
Τελικά, η Μεσογειακή Διατροφή προσφέρει μια ολιστική προσέγγιση στην υγεία του εγκεφάλου. Επιλέγοντας αυτόν τον τρόπο διατροφής, δεν απολαμβάνουμε απλώς ένα νόστιμο γεύμα, αλλά επενδύουμε ενεργά στην προστασία και την ευημερία του πιο ζωτικού μας οργάνου, διασφαλίζοντας ότι η προστατευτική του ασπίδα, o αιματοεγκεφαλικός φραγμός, παραμένει ισχυρή και αποτελεσματική καθ’ όλη τη διάρκεια της ζωής μας.
Τι θα λέγατε να προσθέσετε περισσότερο έξτρα παρθένο ελαιόλαδο και ένα πορτοκάλι στη διατροφή σας σήμερα;
Authors: Daniela Simões and Ana Paula Silva
Design: José Gomes
Text: António Piedade
Βιβλιογραφικές Αναφορές:
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